SB2U Vindicator

Click the thumbnails to enlarge them

SB2U Guantanamo 1941

Bomber with Neutrality Patrol star on the engine cowling

British Vought Chesapeake AL912

British Vought Chesapeake serial AL912 on the ground

Chesapeake AL912 1941

Chesapeake AL912 1941

Crashed SB2U-2 Vindicator of VS 42

Crashed Vindicator of VS 42, USS Charger ACV-30, August 1942 pilot Ensign Rohmann

SB2U-2 USS Charger September 1942

Damaged SB2U-2 USS Charger September 1942

SB2U Vindicator after crashing in the water after take off from USS Saratoga CV-3

Floatation gear deployed automatically

French V-156F

French V-156F

French V-156F

French V-156F

V-156F AB-1-12

French V-156F AB-1-12

Marine Corps Vought SB2U-3 Vindicator 2044, December 1940

Marine Corps SB2U-3 Vindicator 2044, December 1940

Marine Corps SB2U-3 Vindicator, December 1940

Marine Corps Vought SB2U-3 Vindicator December 1940

SB2U VMSB-131 formation

Marine SB2U VMSB-131 formation

SB2U VMSB-131 in flight

Overall Light Gray Marine Corps SB2U-3 VMSB-131

SB2U 1941

SB2U 1941

SB2U Vindicator code 3-B-10

SB2U 3-B-10 of the VB-3 hanging from a crane USS Saratoga CV-3 1938

SB2U after Landing on Deck of Carrier

SB2U after Landing on Deck of Carrier

SB2U Vindicator code 72-S-4 of VS-72 England April 1942

SB2U code 72-S-4 April 1942

SB2U in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 5

SB2U in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 5

SB2U Vindicator in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 6

SB2U in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 6

SB2U Vindicator in experimental Barclay camouflage

SB2U in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 6 3

SB2U in McClelland Barclay experimental camouflage design No 5

SB2U in McClelland Barclay experimental camouflage design No 5

SB2U VB-3 Saratoga

SB2U VB-3 over California on 28 June 1938

SB2U Vindicator code 41-S-15 of VS-41 in flight September 5, 1942

SB2U Vindicator 41-S-15 of VS-41 in flight. September 5, 1942

SB2U Vindicator code 42-S-17 of VS-42 in flight

SB2U Vindicator 42-S-17 of VS-42 in flight over the carrier USS Ranger CV-4 October 1941

Vought SB2U Vindicator 9-S-18 of the VS-9 USS Charger CVE-30

SB2U Vindicator 9-S-18 of the VS-9 USS Charger CVE-30

SB2U Vindicator and pilots of VS-72 England April 1942

SB2U Vindicator and pilots of VS-72 April 1942

SB2U Vindicator code 71-S-19 Bu 0741 Pilot Ensign E. V. Wedell

SB2U Vindicator code 71-S-19 Bu 0741 Pilot Ensign E. V. Wedell

SB2U Vindicator in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 6 2

SB2U Vindicator in experimental McClelland Barclay camouflage design No 6 2

SB2U Vindicator of the VS-41

SB2U Vindicator of the VS-41, 21 November 1941

SB2U taking off from USS Saratoga CV-3 – 8 February 1938

SB2U Vindicator taking off from USS Saratoga CV-3, 8 February 1938

SB2U Vindicator training aircraft carrier USS Sable IX-81 Lake Michigan

SB2U Vindicator training aircraft carrier USS Sable IX-81 Lake Michigan

SB2U Vindicator of the Marine VMSB-241 Midway 1942

SB2U Vindicator VMSB 241 Midway

SB2U Vindicator of VS-41 USS Ranger CV-4 1941

SB2U Vindicator VS-41 USS Ranger 1941

SB2U Vindicators 41-S-12 and 41-S-10 of VS 41 in formation over USS Ranger CV-4 1942

SB2U Vindicators 41-S-12 and 41-S-10 of VS 41 in formation over USS Ranger CV-4 1942

SB2U Vindicators at Royal Naval Air Station Hatston

SB2U Vindicators at Royal Naval Air Station Hatston

SB2U in England April 1942. Vindicators in the two tone paint scheme of Blue Gray and Light Gray.

SB2U Vindicators England April 1942

SB2U Vindicators of VS-41 in flight over the Atlantic September 7, 1942

SB2U Vindicators of VS-41 in flight over the Atlantic September 7, 1942

SB2U Vindicators of VS-42 VS-41 aboard USS Ranger November 1941

SB2U Vindicators of VS-42 VS-41 aboard USS Ranger CV-4, November 1941

SB2U Vindicator on board the aircraft carrier USS Wasp CV-7

SB2U Vindicators on board the aircraft carrier USS Wasp CV-7

SB2U VMSB-131

SB2U VMSB-131 near Quantico, Virginia

SB2U with drop tank England April 1942

SB2U with drop tank England April 1942. Vindicator in the two tone paint scheme of Blue Gray and Light Gray.

SB2U-1 0726

SB2U-1 0726 in flight

SB2U-1 0727

SB2U-1 0727 of the VB-3

SB2U-1 0727 Top Hats

SB2U-1 0727 of the VB-3 "Top Hats"

SB2U-1 0739 June 23 1938

SB2U-1 0739 of the VB-3

SB2U-1 1937

SB2U-1 1937

SB2U-1 cockpit

SB2U-1 cockpit

Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator 0772 3-B-8 of the VB-3

SB2U-1 code 3-B-8 of the VB-3

SB2U-1 VB-3 Top Hatter Squadron

SB2U-1 VB-3 Top Hatter Squadron over California on 28 June 1938

SB2U-1 Vindicator and F3F-1 of the VF-3 – NAS San Diego

SB2U-1 Vindicator and F3F-1 of the VF-3 - NAS San Diego

Vought SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3

SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3

SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3 in flight 1939

SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3 in flight 1939

SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3 in flight 1939 2

SB2U-1 Vindicators of the VB-3 in flight 1939 2

SB2U-2

SB2U-2

SB2U-2 1326

SB2U-2 1326

Sb2U-2 1359

SB2U-2 1359

SB2U-2 1361

SB2U-2 1361

SB2U-2 1361

SB2U-2 1361

Sb2U-2 1371

Sb2U-2 1371

SB2U-2 1373

SB2U-2 1373 on the ground

SB2U-2 1938

SB2U-2 1938

SB2U-2 USS Saratoga Seattle

SB2U-2 USS Saratoga Seattle

SB2U-2 Vindicator on the ground – NACA February 1939

SB2U-2 Vindicator on the ground, NACA February 1939

SB2U-2 Vindicators code 72-S-9 and 72-S-12 of the VS-72 in flight

SB2U-2 Vindicators code 72-S-9 and 72-S-12 of the VS-72 in flight

SB2U-2 1365 VS-72

SB2U-2 with drop tank

Vought SB2U-3 Vindicator

SB2U-3 BuNo 2088 VS-1 near Quantico on 5 July 1941

Vought SB2U-3 Vindicator 1-S-16 of the VS-1

SB2U-3 Vindicator 1-S-16 of the VS-1 in flight

SB2U-3 VMS-1

SB2U-3 VMS-1

SB2U-3 in flight

SB2U-3 VMS-1

SB2U-3 VMS-1

SB2U-3 VMS-1

SB2U-3 Vindicator VMS-2

SB2U-3 VMS-2

Seaplane version of the XSB2U-3 Vindicator. February 25, 1940

Seaplane version of the XSB2U-3 Vindicator February 25, 1940

XSB2U-3 seaplane

Seaplane with Edo floats

Snow covered SB2U-2 coded 72-S-3 on flight deck USS Wasp CV-7 – 1942

snow covered SB2U-2 Vindicator on flight deck USS Wasp (CV-7), 1942

USMC SB2U-3 2090

USMC SB2U-3 2090 1941

Vindicators Hangar Deck USS Long Island 1942

USS Long Island (CVE-1) Hangar Deck

V-156F Bearn

V-156F carrier Bearn

V-156F 1940

V-156F rear view

Vought V-156F

Villers-Saint-Christophe May 1940

SB2U-1 0740 over San Joaquin Valley

Vindicator 0740 VB-3 over San Joaquin Valley 28jun1938

SB2U-1 0741 VB-3 over San Joaquin Valley

Vindicator 0741 over San Joaquin Valley

SB2U

Vindicator landing

Vought SB2U Vindicator on USS Wasp CV-7

Vindicator of the VS-72 on elevator USS Wasp CV-7

SB2U of VB-3 from USS Saratoga

Vindicators of VB-3 in flight

Vought Chesapeake

Vought Chesapeake

Vought Chesapeake at Royal Naval Air Station Stretton March 1943

Vought Chesapeake at Royal Naval Air Station Stretton March 1943

Vought Chesapeake at Royal Naval Air Station Stretton March 1943 2

Vought Chesapeake at Royal Naval Air Station Stretton March 1943

Vought Chesapeake in flight

Vought Chesapeake in flight

SB2U Vindicator landing on escort aircraft carrier USS Charger CVE-30

Vought SB2U landing on escort aircraft carrier USS Charger CVE-30

Vought SB2U Vindicator landing on carrier

Vought SB2U Vindicator landing on carrier

SB2U Vindicators of VB-3 over Sierra Nevada range near Mt. Whitney 11 July 1938

Vought SB2U Vindicators of VB-3 over Sierra Nevada range near Mt. Whitney -11 July 1938

SB2U-1 Vindicator 0726 July 1937 2

Vought SB2U-1 0726 July 1937 2

SB2U-1 Vindicator 0726 July 1937 in flight

Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator 0726 July 1937

Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator of the VS-71 on the deck of the USS WASP CV-7

Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator of the VS-71 on the deck of the USS WASP CV-7

Vought V-167

Vought V-167 with Pratt & Whitney R-1830 engine

Vought XSB2U-3 Vindicator 0779

Vought XSB2U-3 Vindicator 0779

XSB2U-1 1936

XSB2U-1 right side view

XSB2U-1 Vindicator prototype with wings folded on January 2 1936

XSB2U-1 Vindicator prototype with wings folded on January 2 1936

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

Seaplane XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3

XSB2U-3 in flight

XSB2U-3 Vindicator with twin floats April 1939

XSB2U-3 Vindicator with twin floats April 1939

Vought SB2U Vindicator - carrier-based dive bomber designed for the US Navy by Vought in the 30s. SB2U was the first American monoplane of this type. At the outbreak of World War II it was already outdated design. In 1934, the US Navy announced a competition for new scout bomber aircraft, mono and biplane, which answered six aircraft companies. The company Vought submitted designs in both categories (second project was the Vought XSB3U). The competition stood the aircraft Brewster XSBA-1, Curtiss XSBC-3, Great Lakes XB2G-1, Grumman XSBF-1 and Northrop XBT-1, except for airplanes Grumman and the Great Lakes to the production came all the other planes. Vindicators served by four aircraft carriers of the US Navy - USS “Lexington” USS “Saratoga” USS “Ranger” and the USS “Wasp” from December 1937 to September 1942. Air Group 9 trained in Vindicators aboard the escort carrier USS Charger CVE-30. Two squadrons belonging to the Marines were equipped with aircraft of this type from March 1941 to September 1943. VMSB-241 squadron took part in the Battle of Midway. The French version, the V-156-F, was based on a model SB2U-2 and is equipped with a French instrumentation. Aircraft were delivered in July 1939 and conducted the tests on the French aircraft carrier “Béarn”, but after the war it was decided that this old ship is too slow and two units equipped with these planes escadrilles AB 1 and AB 3 were transferred to the land.AB 1 took part in the fighting in northern France, where he suffered very heavy losses, AB 3 fought against Italian forces. British Fleet Air Arm, purchased 50 aircraft of this type in June 1941 (serials AL908 - AL957). 14 Chesapeakes were used to equip a reformed 811 Squadron FAA on 14 July 1941. In the nomenclature British aircraft were given the name of “Chesapeake,” and was popularly known as “cheesecake). Initially it was assumed that “cheesecakes” will be used to patrol against submarines and 811 Squadron will be stationed on an escort carrier HMS “Archer”. After the first rehearsals in October it was decided that these aircraft have too little power to be able to soar with a relatively small escort aircraft carrier deck, fully armed and they were replaced by English Fairey Swordfish.

Bibliography:

  • Thomas Doll: SB2U Vindicator in Action, Squadron/Signal Publications, Aircraft Number 122, 1992
  • Dana Bell: Aircraft Pictorial 2 - SB2U Vindicator
  • R. Johnson: United States Naval Aviation, 1919-1941: Aircraft, Airships and Ships Between the Wars
  • Peter C. Smith: Dive Bomber!: Aircraft, Technology, and Tactics in World War II; Stackpole Military History Series, 2008
  • Barrett Tillman, Robert L. Lawson: U.S. Navy Dive and Torpedo Bombers of WW II
  • John P Condon: U.S. Marine Corps Aviation, 2012
  • R. Johnson: American Attack Aircraft Since 1926
  • Craig L. Symonds: The Battle of Midway
  • Jonathan Parshall, Anthony Tully: Shattered Sword - The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway
  • Mark Stille, Howard Gerrard: Midway 1942 - Turning point in the Pacific; Osprey Campaign