C-46D W7-AD 44-77686 of the 316th Troop Carrier Group
The 316th Troop Carrier Group (TCG) was an essential part of the 9th Air Force’s operations during World War II. After being released from duties in Italy, the 316th TCG moved to England in February 1944 to prepare for the invasion of Europe. The Group was involved in significant airborne operations that played crucial roles in the success of the Allied forces.
Key Operations:
D-Day (June 6, 1944): The 316th TCG contributed to the Normandy invasion by dropping paratroopers at Sainte-Mère-Église using its fleet of 72 C-47s and C-53s. The Group also conducted supply missions following the initial drop, aiding the ongoing efforts to establish a foothold in Normandy.
Operation Market Garden (September 1944): The Group participated in the attack on Holland, towing 171 CG-4 gliders carrying troops. This operation aimed to secure key bridges and facilitate the Allied advance into Germany.
Operation Varsity (March 1945): During the river Rhine crossing offensive, the 316th TCG operated from Wethersfield, playing a significant role in transporting troops and equipment across the river. This operation was a crucial part of the final push into Germany.
Before returning home in May 1945, the Group continued to conduct supply and casualty evacuation missions, supporting the ongoing efforts of the Allied forces in Europe.
Squadrons and Codes:
- 36th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) [6E]
- 37th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) [W7]
- 44th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) [4C]
- 45th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) [T3]
Bases:
- Cottesmore (Starting from February 15, 1944, until the end of the European campaign in May 1945)
Commanding Officers:
- Lt. Col. Burton R. Fleet (Commanded until May 12, 1944, when he was killed in a flying accident during Exercise Eagle)
- Col. Harvey A. Berger (Took over command after Lt. Col. Fleet’s death)
Aircraft:
- C-47 Skytrain
- C-53 Skytrooper
- C-46 Commando
- CG-4 Waco (glider)