Leichter Schützenpanzerwagen Sd.Kfz. 250 (D7p, Gerät 89, le SPW alte/neu) was a light armoured halftrack, very similar in appearance to the larger Hanomag-designed Sd.Kfz. 251. Designer: Demag.
In 1939, after successful trials of the Sd.Kfz. 251, Wehrmacht indicated their requirement of a similar vehicle capable of transporting a half platoon. New SdKfz 250 was based on Sd Kfz 10 halftrack. Production series was not started until June 1941. The armored chassis of the Sd Kfz 250 was complex in shape and required considerable manhours for production. In 1943, it was decided to simplify the body so that as many flat armor plates as possible could be used (at the same time the name was changed to Sd Kfz 250 Neu).
Production: ~ 6628 halftracks.
Variants:
- Sd.Kfz. 250/1 – Gerat 891, leichter Schützenpanzerwagen. Main version – standard troop carrier. Weight: 5380kg, height: 1980 mm, crew: 2+4, armament: 2xMG34 (2010 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/2 – Gerat 892, leichter Fernsprechpanzerwagen. Cable-laying vehicle. Weight: 5440kg, crew: 4. armament: 1xMG34.
- Sd.Kfz. 250/3 – Gerat 893, leichter Funkpanzerwagen. Command halftrack, equipped with FuG 12, 7, 8, 5, 18 radio equipment.Weight: 5350kg, crew: 4, armament: 1 x MG34.
- Sd.Kfz. 250/4 – Gerat 894, leichter Beobachtungspanzerwagen. Observation vehicle equipped with FuG 15, 16. Weight: 5700kg, crew: 4, armament: 1 x MG34 or 42.
- Sd.Kfz. 250/5 – Gerat 895, leichter Beobachtungspanzerwagen. Armored observation post equipped with FuG 4 and 8 (later FuG 12). Weight: 5350kg, crew: 4, armament: 1xMG34/42.
- Sd.Kfz. 250/6 – Gerat 896, leichter Munitionspanzerwagen ausf A für Sturmgeschütz 7.5cm Kanone (Kurz) Ausf A bis E. Ammunition carrier (70 rounds for early StuG) with trailer. Weight: 5950kg, crew: 2, armament: 1xMG34 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/6 – leichter Munitionspanzerwagen Ausf B für Sturmgeschütz 40 Ausf F und G. Ammunition carrier (60 rounds for StuG 40). Weight: 6090kg, crew: 2, armament: 1 x MG34 or 42 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/7 – Gerat 897, leichter Schützenpanzerwagen (schwerer Granatwerfer). 81 mm Mortar. Weight: 5610 kg, height: 1800 mm, crew: 5. Armament: GrW 34 (42 rounds), 1 x MG34 or 42 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/7 – leichter Schützenpanzerwagen (Munitionsfahrzeug). Ammunition carrier (66 rounds for 81 mm GrW 34). Weight: 5380 kg, crew: 4. 2xMG34 (2010 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/8 – Gerat 898, leichter Schützenpanzerwagen mit 7.5 cm Kanone. Weight: 6300 kg, height: 2070 mm, crew: 3-4. Armament: 7,5 cm KwK37 L/24 or 7,5 cm K51(Sf) (20 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/9 – Gerat 883 leichter Schützenpanzerwagen (2 cm). Reconnaissance halftrack. Weight: 6020 kg, height: 2160 mm, crew:3. Armament: 20 mm KwK 38 (100 rounds, ), 1xMG34/42 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/10 – Gerat 881, 3,7 cm PaK 35/36 auf le SPW. Antitank support. Weight: 5670 kg, height: 1970 mm, crew: 4. Armament: 37 mm PaK 35/36 (216 rounds), 1xMG34 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/11 – Gerat 882, leichter Schützenpanzerwagen, 2,8 cm SPzB auf le SPW. Antitank support. Weight: 5530 kg, height: 2130 mm, crew: 6. Armament: 28 mm sPzB 41 (168 rounds), 1 x MG34 or 42 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 250/12 – Gerat 899, leichter Messtruppanzerwagen. Survey and range spotting vehicle for artillery. Weight: 5800 kg, crew: 3/5. Armament: 1xMG34/42 (1100 rounds).
- Sd.Kfz. 252 – leichter gepanzerter Munitionskraftwagen. Armored ammunition carrier with trailer. Weight: 5730 kg, height: 1800 mm, crew: 2. Armament: 1 x MG34 (1100 rounds). Production: 413.
- Sd.Kfz. 253 – leichter gepanzerter Beobachtungskraftwagen. Armored observation post. Weight: 5700 kg, height: 1800 mm, crew: 4. Armament: 1 x MG34. Production: 285.
Bibliography:
- German Half-Tracks of World War Two – Frank V. De Sisto, Concord Armor At War 7054
- Kfz. 252, 253 & Early 250 Archive 1 – Martin Kogal, Total Detail 03
- Panzerbeobachtungswagen (Armored Observation Vehicles). Sd. Kfz. 253 to Pz. Beob. Wg. Panther – Thomas L. Jentz, Panzer Tracts No. 11-1
- German Light Reconnaissance Vehicles – Horst Scheibert, Schiffer Publishing 1994
- Kfz.250 – Militar’s Kits Hors Serie 1
- Sd Kfz 250/1 Alt “GD” Living History – Total Detail 1
- Sd Kfz 250 Vol.I – Wydawnictwo Militaria 173
- Sd Kfz 250 Vol.II – Wydawnictwo Militaria 231
- German Armoured Cars and Reconnaissance Half Tracks, 1939-45 – Bryan Perrett, Bruce Culver, Osprey Publishing Vanguard 25
- Halbkettenfahrzeuge: German Half-track Vehicles 1939-1945 – J. Williamson, Almark Publishing, Wehrmacht illustrated No.4
- German Armoured Cars and Reconnaissance Half-Tracks 1939-45 – Osprey New Vanguard 29
- Die Halbkettenfahrzeuge des Deutschen Heeres 1909 – 1945 – Walter J. Spielberger, Motorbuch Verlag 1993
- German Halftracks At War 1939-1945 (Images of War) – Paul Thomas, Pen and Sword Military 2012