Renault R35, an abbreviation of Char léger Modèle 1935 R or R 35, was a French light infantry tank of the Second World War. Designed to replace the Renault FT-17, R35 was a light tank with heavy armour and fast enough for infantry.
Renault R35 was issued to the independent tank battalions, which supported the infantry divisions. First ordered in January 1935, there were 870 available in May 1940. Despite heavy losses, a considerable number were captured intact. They were modified to German requirements, and a number were issued to troops operating in secondary theatres.
Production: 1540 tanks. Armour: 43mm, main armament: 37 mm L/21 SA18 gun.
Specifications
crew | 2 |
hull armor | front: 32 mm/24° and 43 mm/37°, sides: 40 mm/0°, rear: 40 mm/10°, bottom: 10 mm, top: 25 mm |
turret armor | front: 40 mm/5°, mantlet: 40 mm, sides: 40 mm/28°, rear: 40 mm/30°, top: 25 mm, cupola: 40 mm |
main armament | 37mm Puteaux SA 18 or SA 38, 102 rounds |
secondary armament | 7,5 mm mod 31, 2400 rounds |
weight (kg) | 9800 |
combat weight (kg) | 10600 |
length (mm) | 4020, 4800 with tail |
width (mm) | 1850 |
height (mm) | 2130 |
wheel base (mm) | 1560 |
track contact (mm) | 2180 |
ground pressure (kg/cm2) | 0,86 |
engine | Renault 447, V-4, gasoline, 5878 cm3, 82 hp at 2200 rpm, liquid cooled |
transmission | 4 forward, 1 reverse |
fuel capacity (l) | 150 |
fuel consumption (l) (road / off road) | 122-127 / 214 |
range (road km/ off-road km) | 140 / 80 |
max speed (road/ off-road km/h) | 19 |
tracks width x pitch | 260 mm x 70 mm |
number of links per trac | 123 |
ground clearance (mm) | 320 |
trench crossing (mm) | 1600 (2000 with tail) |
vertical obstacle (mm) | 600 |
fording ability (mm) | 600 |
climbing ability (degrees) | 30 |
turning circle (mm) | 8500 |
Bibliography
- Panzer Tracts No. 19-1: Beute-Panzerkampfwagen Czech, Polish and French Tanks Captured from 1939 to 1940 – Thomas L. Jentz and Werner Regenberg
- Les véhicules blindés français 1900-1944 – Touzin Pierre (french)
- French Infantry Tanks: Part II (including R35 and FCM36) – AFV Weapons Profile 59
- Steven J. Zaloga: French Tanks of World War II (1) Infantry and Battle Tanks, Osprey New Vanguard 209, 2014
- Pascal Danjou: Renault R35/R40 – Trackstory №4 (french/english)
- Pascal Danjou: Renault R35 – Focus 7
- Janusz Ledwoch: Renault R35 vol.I – Wydawnictwo Militaria 371 (polish/english)
- Janusz Ledwoch: Renault R35 vol.II – Wydawnictwo Militaria 387 (polish/english)
- Leland Ness: Jane’s World War II Tanks And Fighting Vehicles – The Complete Guide
- George Bradford: Other Axis and Allied Armored Fighting Vehicles – WWII AFV Plans
- David Porter: The Essential Vehicle Identification Guide: Western Allied Tanks, 1939-45; The Essential Vehicle Identification Guide